10 Secrets of University Success
1. Get Started Right Away
Putting off tasks may feel like a method for temporarily reducing
stress, but actually it's a recipe for increasing your stress levels as
the term progresses. Things won't get easier later on, when the workload
snowballs and your deadlines loom ever closer. You don't have to do
everything at once, you just have to get started. When you begin a task,
you leave behind all the worry and fear that the task is “too big” or
“too difficult”. Break the job down into manageable steps, choose one
small aspect of the task and get going right away.
2. Make Peer Pressure Work For You
Surround yourself with success-oriented peers who are committed to
their university studies. You can gain a lot of motivation just by
spending time with successful people. Challenge each other, teach each
other, learn from each other. Develop study groups and quiz each other
before tests and exams. Talk about your strategies and about your goals.
Share your fears and work together to overcome them.
3. Rethink Your Approach to Exams
Sure, exams can be stressful and scary, but they are really meant as
an opportunity to provide you feedback about the quality of your
learning. Instead of waiting until the last minute to study and then
waiting until the grade comes back to see how well you’ve done, set up
your study routine to give yourself lots of time to prepare and test
yourself prior to the exam. Not only will your learning be enhanced,
you'll also develop a sense of confidence that will carry over to the
exam and you'lll have a chance to catch any errors or omissions before
you enter the exam room. Suddenly, the exam won’t seem so scary.
4. Believe In Yourself
Success is all about doing the best you can with what you have.
Success is perseverance in the face of challenge; it means rising to the
occasion; it means pulling through when times are tough. A positive
attitude is a key ingredient in succeeding at university. Taking
responsibility for making things happen, following through on tasks, and
staying oriented towards your goals will all contribute to success.
5. Stay On Top Of It All
Managing time is absolutely critical. Know what your goals are.
Figure out where your time is going and develop supportive routines. Use
a planner, set your own deadlines, and look ahead to see what tasks are
due in the near future. Learn to balance your school, work, and
personal commitments. Procrastinate less.
6. Read The Course Outlines
Once you see the course from the perspective of the professor, you’ll
have a major insight into what (and how) to study for your courses.
Seeing the course from this perspective is as easy as carefully
analyzing the course outline and course description for the goals,
objectives, and topics of the course. Equipped with the knowledge of
what is important in the course, you can organize your approach to the
course to focus on the main ideas of the course and their
inter-connections.
7. Listen Actively In Class
Taking notes from a lecture is a thinking activity. Effective
listening involves paying attention, developing an interest in listening
to the lecture, and avoiding premature judgment of the speaker. Pay
particular attention to the beginnings and endings of the lecture to
gain a better sense of its outline and main points, then summarize and
anticipate the direction of the lecture. Evaluate the ideas you hear,
select important information to record, and ask questions about what you
hear. Avoid the passive listener approach of trying to "get it all";
instead, listen for main ideas, key details, and transitional phrases
which point to the structure and focus of the lecture.
8. Read With Your Brain Switched On
If you’ve ever found yourself moving your eyes over the words of the
text but found your thoughts were off somewhere else, you’ll know how
much time re-reading long passages of text consumes. Reading more
actively (that is, thoughtfully) can make reading more effective and
efficient. Read with the aim of understanding and relating the ideas of
the text to your existing knowledge, previous readings, lecture
material, and the goals of the course. As you read along, summarize main
ideas, interpret the themes of the reading, think critically, and try
to state the material in your own words. It isn’t necessary to memorize
everything written in the text. Instead, focus on reading selectively,
extracting information that is relevant to your course and your purpose
as a reader.
9. Don’t Get Stressed Out
Your first line of defense against stress may be to reduce your
symptoms of stress. Taking a walk, doing yoga, meditating, and “venting”
about your stress are common examples of symptom reduction strategies.
They are geared to relieve the more common symptoms of stress. Once your
symptoms are relieved a little, you’ll be ready to identify the source
of stress (if it isn’t already apparent to you). Time pressures, making
the adjustment to university life, finances, leaving home, living
independently, relationships, and balancing work, school and a personal
life may all contribute to your stress. Knowing where your stress comes
from can help you to concentrate your stress management where it will
matter most. Taking time out to deal with your stressors head-on can
make a big difference in your day to day experience of stress.
10. Learn And Grow As You Go!
While each course or assignment might be unique, the skills needed to
perform well on them carry over from one to the next. It might seem
obvious, but a key element of success is actually paying attention to
and working on the feedback you receive. Grades, comments, contradictory
information, stress, delight... these are all forms of feedback that
can help you to improve. Instead of working harder doing the same
things, change your approach gradually on the basis of the feedback that
you receive.
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